Romanian Driving License Guide 2025

Getting a Romanian driving license is a major step for residents, workers, and new arrivals in Romania. This guide explains everything you need to know: requirements, documents, exam structure, conversion process, and how foreigners can apply legally in Romania.

Understanding the Romanian Driving License System

The Romanian driving license, also called Permis de Conducere Romania, follows EU standards and is recognized across all European Union countries. Whether you are a Romanian citizen, an EU resident, or a non-EU foreigner living in Romania, the process is structured but clear once you understand the required steps.

This guide explains how to apply legally, how to prepare for the exams, how long the process takes, and how to convert an existing foreign license into a Romanian one.

Useful Services and Resources

Requirements for Getting a Romanian Driving License

To apply for a Romanian driving license, applicants must meet the eligibility requirements defined by the Romanian Police Department. This includes age limits, medical fitness, residency status, and completing mandatory training courses.

Documents required:

Valid ID or passport, proof of residency in Romania, medical certificate from an approved clinic, enrollment confirmation from a driving school, and proof of passing the theory exam. Foreign residents may need translations or additional verification depending on their status.

Understanding the Romanian Driving Exams

The Romanian driving exam has two stages: theory and practical. The theory exam consists of computer-based questions about traffic laws, signals, penalties, and safety rules. A minimum passing score is required to move forward. Once passed, applicants can take the practical driving test, which includes real-road evaluation with an examiner.

The process can be challenging for new arrivals due to language barriers or unfamiliar traffic rules, but proper preparation helps applicants succeed.

Converting a Foreign Driving License to a Romanian License

EU license holders can convert their existing license directly without exams. Non-EU license holders may need theory testing, verification documents, or translations. The procedure depends on the agreement between Romania and the issuing country.

If you recently moved to Romania or work for a Romanian company, converting your existing license may save time compared to taking the full exam process.

Frequently Asked Questions